button in frames in python -

design of game need develop strategic tic tac toe(where in each block of tic tac toe find tic tac toe)....so here created 9 frames , each frame has 9 buttons... when click button in frame changes appear in 1 frame ie; in (0,2) know because last frame called..so need rectify problem...i tried did not in advance here's code

from tkinter import *  root = tk() root.title("simple design") root.geometry("300x300")   class design:     count = 0      def __init__(self):         self.duplicates = {}         self.block = {}         self.button = {}         in range(3):             j in range(3):                 self.duplicates[i, j] = "."         self.frame()      def frame(self):         i, j in self.duplicates:             self.block[i, j] = frame(root, background="blue")             self.block[i, j].grid(row=i, column=j, ipadx=5, ipady=2)             self.button_create(self.block[i, j])      def button_create(self, frame):         i, j in self.duplicates:             handler = lambda a=i, b=j: self.update(a, b)             self.button[i, j] = button(frame, command=handler, text=".", height=3, width=5)             self.button[i, j].grid(row=i, column=j)      def update(self, i, j):          if (design.count % 2 == 0):             self.button[i, j]["text"] = "x"             design.count += 1         else:             self.button[i, j]["text"] = "o"             design.count += 1         self.button[i, j]["state"] = "disabled"         print (i, j)   d = design()  # out of class root.mainloop() 

there problem button handler: how can each button know coordinates?

just replace:

handler = lambda a=i, b=j: self.update(a, b) 

by:

handler = lambda: self.update(i, j) 

there bug in frame method: iterate duplicates , call button_create again iterates duplicates. buttons redefined in inner loop.

you can change button_create this:

def button_create(self, frame, i, j):     handler = lambda: self.update(i, j)     self.button[i, j] = button(frame, command=handler, text=".", height=3, width=5)     self.button[i, j].grid(row=i, column=j) 

and adapt call in frame follow:

def frame(self):     i, j in self.duplicates:         self.block[i, j] = frame(root, background="blue")         self.block[i, j].grid(row=i, column=j, ipadx=5, ipady=2)         self.button_create(self.block[i, j], i, j) 

also note ought inherit object class use new-style classes:

class design(object):     ... 

instead of if ... else, can use mapping calculate symbol "x" or "o" in update:

def update(self, i, j):     symbol = {0: "x", 1: "o"}[design.count % 2]     self.button[i, j]["text"] = symbol     design.count += 1     self.button[i, j]["state"] = "disabled"     print (i, j) 

or simply:

symbol = "xo"[design.count % 2]